What is Robust Specialist Disability Accommodation? 

Robust SDA refers to specially designed housing that caters to the unique needs of individuals with significant functional impairment or very high support needs, often from behavioural challenges. These homes are not just about providing a roof and walls; they are carefully crafted environments that consider the safety, comfort, and independence of their residents. The design of robust SDA homes focuses on durability, security, and adaptability to manage and mitigate challenging behaviors, while also ensuring a homely and dignified living space for the occupants.

In robust SDA housing, every aspect from the type of building to the interior design plays a crucial role in ensuring that the residents live in a setting that respects their needs and promotes their wellbeing. The goal is to create a safe, secure, and supportive environment that minimally restricts the residents’ freedom and autonomy while providing the necessary structures to manage their specific support requirements.

Let’s explore some of the key features that make up Robust SDA Housing

Type of Building

Robust SDA properties thrive as single-level constructions, with duplexes, houses, or group homes being ideal choices. This preference stems from the need to minimise risks associated with multi-level buildings, such as accidents on stairs, which can be hazardous for both participants and staff in robust environments. The layout of these single-story homes should be thoughtfully considered to ensure they meet the specific needs of residents while also adhering to best practice recommendations in robust design.

Site Selection

Selecting the right site involves careful consideration of both its position within the building and its integration into the wider community. Factors such as proximity to potential noise sources like roads, and sensitive areas like schools or childcare centres, need to be taken into account. It’s also important to check the compatibility of the location with any specific restrictive requirements that might apply to the tenants. As well as this, the site should offer seamless access to community facilities and have sufficient parking to accommodate staff and visitors, as well as additional health service professionals.

Site Access and Safety

Safety and accessibility within the home are paramount. Each room should be designed with clear and accessible exits to ensure quick and safe evacuation if needed. The internal layout should allow for unobtrusive observation of participants, avoiding an overly surveilled atmosphere. Sound-dampening materials and thoughtful room proportions aid in creating a calm environment. Security measures, such as locks on doors and windows, peepholes, sensor lights, and possibly automated gates, should be implemented. However, these features should be integrated subtly to maintain a homely feel and not restrict the free movement of residents.

Corridors and Flooring:

In Robust SDA housing, corridors should be straightforward, with minimal recesses and corners to facilitate easy circulation and supervision. The flooring must be durable and non-slip, capable of withstanding regular cleaning and maintenance. Ideal materials include polished concrete or high-quality woven vinyl flooring. Options like carpets or domestic vinyl are not suitable due to incontinence issues and potential damage. 

Outdoor Space

The design of outdoor spaces should promote relaxation and freedom. This can be achieved by offering a variety of zones, including covered areas, and utilising different parts of the property like front, back, and side yards. Landscaping should be simple and clear of obstructions to prevent feelings of confinement. Including elements that engage the senses, such as sensory gardens or interactive sports equipment, adds to the enjoyment and utility of these spaces. Care should be taken to avoid materials that can be misused or pose hazards.

Kitchen

In the dining area, secure furniture such as bolted-down tables and bench seating are recommended. The kitchen should be a separate, lockable space, potentially with a servery shutter, to ensure safety. Based on the needs of the tenants, lockable storage might also be necessary. Surfaces and appliances should be chosen for their durability and safety, with considerations for potential misuse.

Bedrooms

Bedrooms should be designed with built-in storage and secured TV cabinets to reduce risks. While furnishings are generally provided by the participant’s family, the service provider may need to furnish rooms in cases of hardship. Adaptations like mini kitchenettes can be included based on individual requests.

Living Areas

The living space should be outfitted with minimal, yet appropriate furniture to balance safety and comfort. Durable materials for couches and secure fixtures like TV cabinets are important. Scratch-resistant and heat-resistant surfaces for tables are advisable, and all furniture should be securely anchored to prevent accidents. Careful selection of materials and fixtures can enhance both the safety and comfort of the living area.

Bathrooms and Laundry

Bathrooms in Robust SDA homes need to prioritise safety. Taps and showerheads should be simple, with rigid control and no sharp corners. Ceiling shower roses and detachable hose hand showers are recommended. Basins should be fully recessed with integrated overflow protection, and soap trays and toilet roll holders should be set into the wall. Mirrors need to be non-glass and firmly fixed. Baths can be included for relaxation or therapy purposes, and commercial-grade vinyl for floors and walls is advised for hygiene and durability.

Lights and Electrical Equipment

Soft and warm LED lighting should be used throughout the dwelling, with recessed room lighting and bedside wall sconces for bedrooms. Dimmers in bedrooms and common areas can help manage light intensity, and timers may be necessary for nighttime routines. 

Colours and Furnishings

The interior should be designed with minimal and straightforward furnishings to limit sensory overload. A limited colour palette and subtle visual contrasts can help create a calming environment without feeling institutional. The balance between simplicity and a homely feel is crucial.

When designing or choosing Robust SDA housing, the most critical question to ask is, “Would I live here?” This simple yet profound question ensures that we are creating spaces not just for functionality and safety, but also for dignity, comfort, and a genuine sense of place. These individuals deserve nothing less than a living environment that respects their needs while offering a warm and inviting atmosphere. 

To discover more about how to achieve these standards in Robust SDA housing and to see how our consulting services can assist, please reach out to our team. 

📞 (02) 8001 6343

📧 contact@accesslink.com.au